Pierre KasparianAI & Data freelancer
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Analysis, experience reports and perspectives on AI and development.

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Qwen3.8 vs Gemma 4: Best Local LLM for a 24GB GPU

Qwen3.8-27B vs Qwen3.6-27B vs Gemma 4 31B-it on a 24GB GPU: speed, memory, reliability. Pick a sovereign, GDPR-friendly open-weight LLM for your business.

August 19, 2026 · 5 min read

multiagent systemAI agentsovereign AI EuropeGDPRAI governance

Multiagent systems: the 5 failure modes to avoid

Coordination, conformity and collusion failures: Anthropic's study of multiagent systems and how to avoid them for GDPR-compliant AI.

August 17, 2026 · 9 min read

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Mistral OCR 4.1: Enterprise Document Extraction with AI

Mistral OCR 4.1 extracts text, bounding boxes and per-block confidence from your PDFs and images. GDPR and EU hosting analysis for French businesses.

August 15, 2026 · 6 min read

sovereign AI Europe freelanceopen source LLM GDPR compliantGDPR-compliant LLM deploymentAI GDPR SMB Europe

Open weights: the debate shaping sovereign AI

The Silicon Valley open letter on open-weights models is reshuffling the cards. Opportunity or risk for an open source, GDPR-compliant AI hosted in Europe?

August 9, 2026 · 6 min read

AI agentLLM cost optimization for SMBsAI automationLLM cost

DSPy Flex: Let the AI write your agent's code

DSPy Flex extends GEPA so the AI optimizes your LLM program's code: 75% fewer calls, 7x lower cost, accuracy preserved. For SMBs.

August 7, 2026 · 6 min read

AI agentAI agent securityGDPR-compliant AI integrationAI GDPR SMB Europesovereign AI Europe

AI Agent Security: the AgentForger CSRF Flaw

A single malicious URL can forge an autonomous AI agent inside ChatGPT. How the AgentForger flaw works and how GDPR-minded teams contain it.

August 5, 2026 · 6 min read

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GPT-5.6 Sol: AI Game-Changer for European Enterprises

GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna set new generative AI standards. Performance analysis and GDPR compliance considerations for European companies adopting these models.

July 11, 2026 · 7 min read

sovereign AI Europe freelanceGDPR-compliant LLM deploymentAI GDPR SMB EuropeGDPRGDPR-compliant AI integration

Gemini Inbox: GDPR and data sovereignty for Workspace email

Google is testing Gemini Inbox to triage your Workspace emails with AI. We break down the GDPR (Art. 44) and CLOUD Act risks for European businesses, plus sovereign alternatives.

July 7, 2026 · 7 min read

AI agentsLLM pipelineAI agent orchestrationAI document assistant enterpriseLLM

Perplexity Brain: AI Agents That Learn From Their Own Work

Perplexity's Brain builds a self-improving context graph for AI agents: nightly synthesis, 25% accuracy boost on known tasks, 13% lower cost.

June 21, 2026 · 5 min read

RAGGDPRAI agentsGDPR-compliant AI integrationGDPR-compliant LLM deployment

MosaicLeaks: How RAG Agents Leak Your Private Data

Research agents combining private documents with web search leak confidential data through their queries. The PA-DR method cuts leakage from 34% to 9.9%.

June 21, 2026 · 7 min read

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Elkjop: €1.8M GDPR Fine for Forced Consent

Elkjop fined €1.8M by Norway's DPA for tying club membership to marketing consent. What this ruling means for European companies deploying AI systems.

June 19, 2026 · 6 min read

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Android 17 Adopts MCP: What It Means for Your AI Agents

Android 17 implements MCP natively via AppFunctions. AI agents can now orchestrate any mobile app directly on-device, without routing data through cloud servers.

June 17, 2026 · 4 min read

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AI Agent Costs: What the Claude SDK Billing Crisis Revealed

Anthropic nearly billed its Agent SDK at API rates in June 2026. The episode reveals the real costs of production AI agents and how to budget for them as an SME.

June 17, 2026 · 5 min read

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80% of Anthropic's Code Written by Claude: Key Takeaways

In May 2026, 80% of Anthropic's production code was generated by Claude. Here are the 3 concrete steps to help your team reach a comparable level.

June 12, 2026 · 6 min read

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RAG vs Fine-tuning: Key Differences and When to Choose

RAG or fine-tuning to adapt an LLM to your domain? Key differences, use cases, costs, and GDPR implications for European companies.

June 5, 2026 · 7 min read

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AI agents vs LLM pipelines: when to choose which

Which architecture for your AI project: autonomous agent or fixed LLM pipeline? Practical comparison with examples to decide based on your use case.

June 5, 2026 · 6 min read

AI agentsovereign AI EuropeGDPR-compliant AI integrationenterprise AI governanceAI GDPR SMB Europe

Enterprise AI agents: governance is the real bottleneck

85% of enterprises run AI agent pilots, but only 5% reach production. The problem is not the model: it is permissions, identity, and GDPR compliance.

June 5, 2026 · 8 min read

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Secure MCP Tunnel: Connect AI Agents to Private Systems

OpenAI's Secure MCP Tunnel lets AI agents access internal tools without exposing your servers to the internet. Architecture breakdown and GDPR analysis.

May 28, 2026 · 6 min read

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RAG Is Not Dead: The Rise of Agentic RAG in Enterprise

Long-context models haven't killed retrieval-augmented generation. Here's why RAG remains essential for enterprises in 2026 and where it's heading.

May 28, 2026 · 6 min read